SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHCARE ACCESSIBILITY IN ASA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KWARA STATE

Abstract

Access to healthcare services is crucial for enhancing individual well-being and fostering societal development. However, persistent disparities in healthcare access are evident, particularly in regions like Asa Local Government Area in Kwara State, Nigeria, where socio-economic factors significantly shape healthcare utilization patterns. This study explores the impact of income level, education level, and employment status on healthcare access among residents in Asa LGA. Employing a descriptive research design, data were gathered from 150 respondents across five towns in Asa LGA. The analysis revealed significant associations between income level, educational attainment, and employment status with healthcare access () cal. 24.0 > t – val. 7.815, df = 3 for income level; () cal. 17.13 > t – val. 7.815 for education level; () cal. 12.33 > t – val. 7.815 for employment status @ 0.05 level of significance). These findings indicate that income level, educational attainment, and employment status significantly determines healthcare accessibility in Asa LGA, Kwara State. Consequently, the study recommends the implementation of income-based subsidy programmes, the reinforcement of education and health literacy initiatives, and the fostering of employment opportunities. By addressing socio-economic determinants of healthcare access, policymakers and healthcare stakeholders can collaboratively strive towards advancing health equity and enhancing health outcomes for all residents of Asa LGA and similar communities across Nigeria.