AFRICA TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PRACTICE IN HEALTH-CARE AMONG IGALA SPEAKING TRIBE OF NIGERIA

Abstract

This study discusses the features and potentials as well as the limitations and challenges of traditional medicine practices among the Igala tribe in Kogi state. The specific objectives of this study were to examine the features of Igala traditional medicine, to determine the potentials and prospects of Igala traditional medicine, to examine the challenges of Igala traditional medicine and to determine strategies for enhancing the health benefits of Igala traditional medicine. The study depends largely on the use of structured and unstructured interviews and qualitative literature review, documentary analysis and key informant interview. This study established that traditional medicine is laden with potentials; however, its modicum of practice among the Igala tribe is plagued with multiple limitations and challenges that undermine its acceptance in modern health care practices. These include the perception that it is found on mysticism, superstition, deity, magic, supernatural powers, as well as its association with witchcraft, sorcery and wizardry. These limitations and challenges have made it the most rudimentary, informal, closed and its public acceptance is low. It also lacks adequate governmental recognition and support; as alternative medicine. However it continues to be relied upon by a majority of indigenous Igala populations, especially those in rural areas who are mainly poor with low literacy level and owing to inadequate allopathic health services and facilities. The work posits that despite these limitations and challenges, traditional medicine is suitable and effective in the treatment of diseases and illnesses.  Hence, it is an important component of healthcare among the Igala speaking tribe justifying the need for its development